Jump to content

Telemetry Packet: Difference between revisions

From Transight Wiki
← Older editNewer edit →
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 192: Line 192:




<html>
<html lang="en">
<div id="packet-parser">
<head>
<h3>Telemetry Packet Parser</h3>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Telemetry Packet Parser</title>
  <style>
    body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; padding: 20px; }
    textarea { width: 100%; height: 100px; font-family: monospace; }
    button {
      padding: 10px 20px;
      margin-top: 10px;
      font-weight: bold;
      background-color: #680022;
      color: white;
      border: none;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    button:hover {
      background-color: #4c0019;
    }
    table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; }
    th, td { border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px; text-align: left; }
    th { background-color: #680022; color: white; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>


<textarea id="hexInput" placeholder="Paste HEX packet here..." style="width:100%;height:100px;"></textarea><br>
<h2>Telemetry Packet Parser</h2>
<button onclick="parseTelemetry()" padding:8px 16px; background-color:#680022; color:white; font-weight:bold; border:none; cursor:pointer;">Parse Packet</button>
<textarea id="hexInput" placeholder="Paste HEX packet here..."></textarea><br>
<button onclick="parseTelemetry()">Parse Packet</button>


<h4>Parsed Output:</h4>
<h3>Parsed Output:</h3>
<table id="resultTable" class="wikitable" style="margin-top:10px;">
<table id="resultTable">
   <thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Value</th></tr></thead>
   <thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Value</th></tr></thead>
   <tbody></tbody>
   <tbody></tbody>
</table>
</table>
</div>


<script>
<script>
function hexToBits(hex) {
function hexToBits(hex) {
   return hex.match(/.{1,2}/g).map(b=>parseInt(b,16).toString(2).padStart(8,'0')).join('');
   return hex.match(/.{1,2}/g).map(byte =>
    parseInt(byte, 16).toString(2).padStart(8, '0')).join('');
}
 
function bitsToInt(bits) {
  return parseInt(bits, 2);
}
 
function bitsToSignedInt(bits) {
  let value = parseInt(bits, 2);
  const max = Math.pow(2, bits.length);
  return value >= max / 2 ? value - max : value;
}
 
function bigIntFromBits(bits) {
  return BigInt('0b' + bits).toString();
}
}
function bitsToInt(bits) { return parseInt(bits, 2); }
function bitsToSignedInt(bits) { let v=parseInt(bits,2),m=2**bits.length; return v>=m/2?v-m:v; }
function bigIntFromBits(bits) { return BigInt('0b'+bits).toString(); }


function parseTelemetry() {
function parseTelemetry() {
   const hex = document.getElementById("hexInput").value.trim().toLowerCase();
   const hex = document.getElementById("hexInput").value.trim().toLowerCase();
   const table = document.querySelector("#resultTable tbody");
   const resultBody = document.querySelector("#resultTable tbody");
   table.innerHTML = "";
   resultBody.innerHTML = "";
   if (!hex.startsWith("24")) { alert("Invalid packet"); return; }
 
   if (!hex || !hex.startsWith("24")) {
    alert("Invalid packet! Must start with '24'");
    return;
  }
 
   const bits = hexToBits(hex);
   const bits = hexToBits(hex);
   const output = (k,v) => table.innerHTML += `<tr><td>${k}</td><td>${v}</td></tr>`;
   const output = (label, value) => {
    const row = document.createElement("tr");
    row.innerHTML = `<td>${label}</td><td>${value}</td>`;
    resultBody.appendChild(row);
  };


   const fields = [
   const fields = [
     ["Start Byte", 0, 8], ["Data Length", 8, 20], ["No. of Packets", 20, 25], ["IMEI", 25, 75], ["Packet Type", 75, 80],
     ["Start Byte", 0, 8], ["Data Length", 8, 20], ["No. of Packets", 20, 25],
    ["Packet Status", 80, 81], ["Frame Number", 81, 97], ["Alert ID", 97, 102], ["Operator", 102, 106], ["Signal Strength", 106, 111],
    ["IMEI", 25, 75], ["Packet Type", 75, 80], ["Packet Status", 80, 81],
    ["MCC", 111, 121], ["MNC", 121, 131], ["Cell ID", 131, 147], ["LAC", 147, 163], ["Fix Status", 163, 164],
    ["Frame Number", 81, 97], ["Alert ID", 97, 102], ["Operator", 102, 106],
     ["Latitude", 164, 193], ["NS Indication", 193, 194], ["Longitude", 194, 223], ["EW Indication", 223, 224],
    ["Signal Strength", 106, 111], ["MCC", 111, 121], ["MNC", 121, 131],
    ["HDOP", 224, 234], ["PDOP", 234, 244], ["Speed", 244, 259], ["Altitude", 259, 274],
    ["Cell ID", 131, 147], ["LAC", 147, 163], ["Fix Status", 163, 164],
    ["Power Status", 274, 275], ["Ignition Status", 275, 276], ["Immobilizer Status", 276, 277], ["Tamper", 277, 278],
     ["Latitude", 164, 193], ["NS Indication", 193, 194], ["Longitude", 194, 223],
    ["Supply Voltage", 278, 288], ["Internal Battery Voltage", 288, 294],
    ["EW Indication", 223, 224], ["HDOP", 224, 234], ["PDOP", 234, 244],
     ["Fuel Sensor Status 1", 294, 295], ["Fuel Percentage 1", 295, 305], ["Fuel Sensor Value 1", 305, 321],
    ["Speed", 244, 259], ["Altitude", 259, 274], ["Power Status", 274, 275],
    ["Fuel Sensor Status 2", 321, 322], ["Fuel Percentage 2", 322, 332], ["Fuel Sensor Value 2", 332, 348],
    ["Ignition Status", 275, 276], ["Immobilizer Status", 276, 277],
     ["Fuel Sensor Status 3", 348, 349], ["Fuel Percentage 3", 349, 359], ["Fuel Sensor Value 3", 359, 375],
    ["Tamper", 277, 278], ["Supply Voltage", 278, 288], ["Internal Battery Voltage", 288, 294],
    ["Analog Input 1", 375, 385], ["Analog Input 2", 385, 395],
     ["Fuel Sensor Status 1", 294, 295], ["Fuel Percentage 1", 295, 305],
    ["Digital Input 1", 395, 396], ["Digital Input 2", 396, 397],
    ["Fuel Sensor Value 1", 305, 321], ["Fuel Sensor Status 2", 321, 322],
    ["Digital Output 1", 397, 398], ["Digital Output 2", 398, 399],
    ["Fuel Percentage 2", 322, 332], ["Fuel Sensor Value 2", 332, 348],
    ["Temperature Sensor Status 1", 399, 400], ["Temperature 1", 400, 412],
     ["Fuel Sensor Status 3", 348, 349], ["Fuel Percentage 3", 349, 359],
    ["Temperature Sensor Status 2", 412, 413], ["Temperature 2", 413, 425],
    ["Fuel Sensor Value 3", 359, 375], ["Analog Input 1", 375, 385],
    ["Temperature Sensor Status 3", 425, 426], ["Temperature 3", 426, 438],
    ["Analog Input 2", 385, 395], ["Digital Input 1", 395, 396],
    ["Humidity", 438, 445], ["Odometer", 445, 480],
    ["Digital Input 2", 396, 397], ["Digital Output 1", 397, 398],
    ["Digital Output 2", 398, 399], ["Temperature Sensor Status 1", 399, 400],
    ["Temperature 1", 400, 412], ["Temperature Sensor Status 2", 412, 413],
    ["Temperature 2", 413, 425], ["Temperature Sensor Status 3", 425, 426],
    ["Temperature 3", 426, 438], ["Humidity", 438, 445], ["Odometer", 445, 480],
     ["DateTime UTC", 480, 512], ["TimeZone", 512, 520]
     ["DateTime UTC", 480, 512], ["TimeZone", 512, 520]
   ];
   ];


   let dt = 0;
   let tempDateTime = 0;
 
   for (const [label, start, end] of fields) {
   for (const [label, start, end] of fields) {
     const val = bits.slice(start, end);
     const val = bits.slice(start, end);
     switch (label) {
     switch (label) {
       case "IMEI": output(label, bigIntFromBits(val)); break;
       case "IMEI":
        output(label, bigIntFromBits(val));
        break;
       case "Latitude":
       case "Latitude":
       case "Longitude": output(label, bitsToInt(val) / 1e6); break;
       case "Longitude":
        output(label, bitsToInt(val) / 1e6);
        break;
       case "HDOP":
       case "HDOP":
       case "PDOP": output(label, bitsToInt(val) / 100); break;
       case "PDOP":
       case "Speed": output(label, bitsToInt(val) / 100); break;
        output(label, bitsToInt(val) / 100);
        break;
       case "Speed":
        output(label, bitsToInt(val) / 100);
        break;
       case "Altitude":
       case "Altitude":
       case "Supply Voltage":
       case "Supply Voltage":
Line 261: Line 317:
       case "Analog Input 1":
       case "Analog Input 1":
       case "Analog Input 2":
       case "Analog Input 2":
         output(label, bitsToInt(val) / 10); break;
         output(label, bitsToInt(val) / 10);
        break;
       case "Temperature 1":
       case "Temperature 1":
       case "Temperature 2":
       case "Temperature 2":
       case "Temperature 3":
       case "Temperature 3":
         output(label, bitsToSignedInt(val) / 10); break;
         output(label, bitsToSignedInt(val) / 10);
        break;
       case "DateTime UTC":
       case "DateTime UTC":
         dt = bitsToInt(val);
         tempDateTime = bitsToInt(val);
         output("DateTime (UTC)", new Date(dt * 1000).toISOString());
        const utc = new Date(tempDateTime * 1000);
         output("DateTime (UTC)", utc.toISOString());
         break;
         break;
       case "TimeZone":
       case "TimeZone":
         const tz = bitsToSignedInt(val);
         const tz = bitsToSignedInt(val);
         const offset = tz * 15;
         const offsetMin = tz * 15;
         const h = Math.floor(Math.abs(offset) / 60);
        const sign = offsetMin >= 0 ? "+" : "-";
         const m = Math.abs(offset % 60);
         const h = Math.floor(Math.abs(offsetMin) / 60);
         output("TimeZone", `${offset} mins = UTC${offset >= 0 ? '+' : '-'}${h}:${m.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`);
         const m = Math.abs(offsetMin % 60);
         const local = new Date((dt + offset * 60) * 1000);
         output("TimeZone", `${offsetMin} mins = UTC${sign}${h}:${m.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`);
         output("DateTime (Local Time)", local.toISOString().replace("T", " ").replace(".000Z", ""));
         const localTime = new Date((tempDateTime + offsetMin * 60) * 1000);
         const formatted = localTime.toISOString().replace("T", " ").replace(".000Z", "");
        output("DateTime (Local Time)", formatted);
         break;
         break;
       default: output(label, bitsToInt(val));
       default:
        output(label, bitsToInt(val));
     }
     }
   }
   }
}
}
</script>
</script>
</body>
</html>
</html>

Revision as of 07:35, 16 July 2025

Field Size (bits) Bit Range Description Breakdown
Header (10 bytes)
Start byte 8 0–7 Starting character $ (ASCII value 36) $
Data length 12 08–19 2-byte length of the data following the header
Num of data packets 5 20–24 Number of packets (0–32) 0–32
IMEI 50 25–74 Unique device identifier e.g., 887744556677882
packet type 5 75–79 Integer type:
  • 00 - Device Info Packet
  • 01 - Alert Packet
  • 02 - OTA Packet
  • 03 - Error Packet
  • 04 - Device Configuration Packet
  • 05 - IP Configuration Packet
  • 06 - Live ||
Data (= 55 bytes × number of packets)
Packet Status 1 — Type of packet
Frame Number 16 — Frame number
AlertID 8 — Alert identifier
Operator 4 — Network operator 00-Airtel, 01-BSNL, 02-VI, 04-JIO
Signal Strength 5 — Signal strength Integer (0–31)
MCC 10 — Mobile country code Integer
MNC 6 — Mobile network code Integer
Cell Id 16 — Cell tower ID Integer
Location Area Code 16 — Location area code Integer
Fix_status 1 — GPS fix status 0: No fix, 1: Valid Fix
Start byte 1 — Latitude coordinate Divide by 1,000,000 for float value
NS_Indication 1 — N or S 0: N, 1: S
Longitude 29 — Longitude coordinate Divide by 1,000,000 for float value
EW_Indication 1 — East/West Indication 0: E, 1: W
HDOP 10 — Horizontal dilution Divide by 10 for float value
PDOP 10 — Position dilution Divide by 10 for float value
Speed 10 — Speed in km/h Divide by 10 for float value
Altitude 15 — Altitude in meters Divide by 10 for float value
Power Status 1 — Power connection status 0: Power disconnected, 1: Power connected
Ignition Status 1 — Ignition status 0: OFF, 1: ON
Immobilizer Status 1 — Immobilizer status 0: OFF, 1: ON
Tamper 1 — Wire Tamper detection 0: Tamper clear, 1: Tamper alert ON
Supply Voltage 6 — External battery voltage Divide by 10 for float value
Internal Battery Voltage 6 — Internal battery voltage Divide by 10 for float value
Fuel SensorValue 1 16 — Fuel sensor value Divide by 10 if float
Fuel Percentage 1 16 — Fuel level percentage Divide by 10 for float value
Fuel SensorValue 2 16 — Fuel sensor value Divide by 10 if float
Fuel Percentage 2 16 — Fuel level percentage Divide by 10 for float value
Fuel SensorValue 3 16 — Fuel sensor value Divide by 10 if float
Fuel Percentage 3 16 — Fuel level percentage Divide by 10 for float value
Analog Input 10 — Analog input Divide by 10 for float value
Analog Input 1 10 — Analog input 1 Divide by 10 for float value
Digital Input 1 1 — Digital input 1 0 or 1
Digital Input 2 1 — Digital input 2 0 or 1
Digital Output 1 1 — Digital output 1 0 or 1
Digital Output 2 1 — Digital output 2 0 or 1
Temperature sensor status 1 1 — Status of temperature sensor 1 1 if connected, 0 if not connected
Temperature 1 12 — Temperature in °C Signed, divide by 10
Temperature sensor status 2 1 — Status of temperature sensor 2 1 if connected, 0 if not connected
Temperature 2 12 — Temperature in °C Signed, divide by 10
Temperature sensor status 3 1 — Status of temperature sensor 3 1 if connected, 0 if not connected
Temperature 3 12 — Temperature in °C Signed, divide by 10
Humidity 8 — Humidity percentage
Odometer 35 — Odometer value in meters
DateTime UTC 32 — Timestamp UTC time in seconds
TimeZone 8 —

Timezone in quarter-hours (e.g., 22 = +5:30). Each unit = 15 mins. Value 22 = 22 × 15 mins = 330 mins = +5:30 Range: -48 to 56, 2's complement ||

Tail
End Character 8 0–7 Starting character * (ASCII value 42) *
CRC 8 8–15 8-bit XOR CRC of data starting from $ to * (excluding $ and *)

Sample Packet

HEX "240370e2400e60e3ad81801b0cfaca0be02541c2000000000000000000000000000000009800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006875e9e5162a05"

{
"imei": 864218069278060, 
"packet_type": 1,
"no_packets": 1,
"packet_status": 1, 
"frame_number": 54, 
"alert_id": 3, 
"operator": 3, 
"signal_strength": 29, 
"mcc": 404, "mnc": 95, 
"cell_id": 298, 
"lac": 3600, 
"fix_status": 0, 
"latitude": 0.0, 
"latitude_dir": 0, 
"longitude": 0.0, 
"longitude_dir": 0, 
"hdop": 0.0, 
"pdop": 0.0, 
"speed": 0.0, 
"altitude": 0.0,
"power": 0, 
"ignition": 0, 
"immobilizer": 0, 
"tamper": 0, 
"supply_volatge": 0.0, 
"internal_battery_volatge": 3.8, 
"fuel_sensor_status_1": 0, 
"fuel_percentage_1": 0.0, 
"fuel_value_sensor_1": 0, 
"fuel_sensor_status_2": 0, 
"fuel_percentage_2": 0.0, 
"fuel_value_sensor_2": 0, 
"fuel_sensor_status_3": 0, 
"fuel_percentage_3": 0.0, 
"fuel_value_sensor_3": 0, 
"analog_input1": 0.0, 
"analog_input2": 0.0, 
"digital_input1": 0, 
"digital_input2": 0, 
"digital_output1": 0, 
"digital_output2": 0, 
"temp_sensor_status_1": 0, 
"temperature_1": 0.0, 
"temp_sensor_status_2": 0, 
"temperature_2": 0.0, 
"temp_sensor_status_3": 0, 
"temperature_3": 0.0, 
"humidity": 0, 
"odometer": 0, 
"dateTime": 1752558053, 
"timezone": 22, 
"dateTime_tz": "2025-07-15 11:10:53", 
"error_code": 0 
}


Telemetry Packet Parser

Telemetry Packet Parser


Parsed Output:

FieldValue

Retrieved from "https://telematics.transight.com/index.php?title=Telemetry_Packet&oldid=741"